Saturday, September 1, 2012

History of Modern India

Here are the well known Governor Generals and viceroys of India with some of their renowned works.

Warren Hasting
  • Became the first Governor General of India after the enactment of Regulating act (1773).
Lord Cornwallis
  • Credited with the permanent Settlement of Bengal (1783).
 Lord Minto
  • Signed the treaty of Amritsar (1809) with Ranjit Singh.
Lord Bentick
  • Credited With:
    • Prohibition of Sati (1829).
    • Banning of female infanticide and human sacrifices.
Lord Dalhousie
  • Simla made the capital of India
  • Also credited with
    • Modern postal system.
    • Electric Telegraph system.
    • Railways.
Lord Canning
  • Last Governor General.
  • First Viceroy of India
  • Revolt of 1857 took place during his period
Lord Mayo
  • Well known for financial decentralization.
  • First time census held (1871).
Lord Lytton 
  • Arms act (1877)
Lord Ripon
  • Well known for introducing local self Government.
  • Most liked of India viceroys by the people.
Lord Duffrin
  • During his period Indian National Congress formed (1885).
Lord Curzon
  • Partition of Bengal (1905).
  • Punjab Land Alienation Act
  • Agriculture Research Institute, Pusa (Bihar).
Lord Hardinge II
  • Capital of India transferred from Calcutta to Delhi (1911-12).
Lord Chelmsford
  • Jalian Wala Bagh Massacre (1919).
Lord Erwin
  • Simon Commission.
Lord Willington
  • Communal Awards started.
  • Poona Act (1932).
Lord Linlithgow
  • Quit India Resolution (1942).
Lord Wavell
  • Foundation of India National Army (1943).
  • Simla Conference (1945).
  • Cabinet Mission (1946).
  • Announcement of transfer of power.
Lord Mountbatten
  • Last Viceroy of India
  • Partition of India
  • Independence of India